Writing Numbers in Legal Documents and Contracts

Last updated 19 June 2026

Contracts and cheques often state an amount twice — “five thousand dollars ($5,000)”. Writing it in both words and figures is a long-standing anti-fraud practice: a stray digit is easy to alter, a spelled-out amount is not.

Which form controls

If the words and the figures disagree, most legal traditions treat the words as controlling. This rule appears, for example, in negotiable-instruments law for cheques. The practical takeaway: make the two forms match exactly before signing, and fix any mismatch rather than relying on the rule.

How to write it well

  1. Spell the amount in words first, then put the figure in parentheses.
  2. Capitalize consistently and avoid mixing styles.
  3. For currency, include the unit: “five thousand dollars”, not just “five thousand”.

Use the converter to generate the exact words for any amount, or read our guide to writing a check.

FAQ

Why do contracts write numbers in words and figures?

To prevent fraud and typos. If the words and figures disagree, most jurisdictions treat the words as controlling.

Which controls if words and figures differ?

Generally the amount in words controls over the figure, though you should always correct any mismatch before signing.